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Central House of Aviation and CosmonauticsDOSAAF Russia
SK-1 spacesuit
© Mikhail (Vokabre) Shcherbakov / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0

SK-1 spacesuit

Spacesuit of the Vostok programme

On display
The SK-1 was derived from the pressure suit of high-altitude pilots. A two-layer structure: a sealed rubber bladder and a load-bearing fabric layer, with a bright orange outer cover for post-landing search. The helmet visor closed automatically if cabin pressure fell. Each suit was custom-fitted to a cast and rated for five hours of autonomous life support. It was not needed on a nominal flight — but readiness for the off-nominal case is precisely what separates crewed hardware from uncrewed. On display is the suit on a mannequin with helmet and the ventilation hose connector.